Navigation:  NexusDB Guide > SQL Reference > SQL Functions > Numeric Value Functions >

Length Expression

Previous pageReturn to chapter overviewNext page

NexusDB V3 Manual

Length Expression

button_main button_prev button_next

NexusDB Manual V3 > SQL Reference > SQL Functions > Numeric Value Functions

Syntax

 

<length expression> ::=

<char length expression> ::=

 

 

 

{ CHAR_LENGTH | CHARACTER_LENGTH } ( <string value expression>

[ USING <char length units> ] )

<octet length expression> ::=

 

 

 

OCTET_LENGTH ( <string value expression> )

 

Notes

 

§

CHAR_LENGTH and CHARACTER_LENGTH are equivalent functions that return the number of characters or bytes in a character string according to the implicit or explicit char length unit, or the number of bytes in a binary string.

 

§

The USING clause shall only be specified if the argument is a UNICODE character string. CHARACTERS is implicit if a char length unit is not specified.

 

§

The OCTET_LENGTH function returns the number of octets (bytes) in a character or binary string.

 

§

The data type of the result is INTEGER.

 

§

If the argument is null, then the result is null.

 

 

Examples

 

1)

The following example selects students who have a longer last name than first name:

 

      SELECT firstName, lastName

      FROM students

      WHERE CHAR_LENGTH( lastName ) > CHARACTER_LENGTH( firstName )

 

2)

In the following example, the CHAR_LENGTH function returns 5 with the CHARACTERS char length unit implicitly specified:

 

      SELECT CHAR_LENGTH( N'Grace' )

      FROM #dummy

 

3)

In the following example, the CHAR_LENGTH function returns 10 with the OCTETS char length unit explicitly specified:

 

      SELECT CHAR_LENGTH( N'Grace' USING OCTETS )

      FROM #dummy

 

 


Conformance

 

SQL:2003 standard

-

Core SQL

 

© Nexus Database Systems Pty Ltd.

nexus_logo